We study a challenging task, conditional human motion generation, which produces plausible human motion sequences according to various conditional inputs, such as action classes or textual descriptors. Since human motions are highly diverse and have a property of quite different distribution from conditional modalities, such as textual descriptors in natural languages, it is hard to learn a probabilistic mapping from the desired conditional modality to the human motion sequences. Besides, the raw motion data from the motion capture system might be redundant in sequences and contain noises; directly modeling the joint distribution over the raw motion sequences and conditional modalities would need a heavy computational overhead and might result in artifacts introduced by the captured noises. To learn a better representation of the various human motion sequences, we first design a powerful Variational AutoEncoder (VAE) and arrive at a representative and low-dimensional latent code for a human motion sequence. Then, instead of using a diffusion model to establish the connections between the raw motion sequences and the conditional inputs, we perform a diffusion process on the motion latent space. Our proposed Motion Latent-based Diffusion model (MLD) could produce vivid motion sequences conforming to the given conditional inputs and substantially reduce the computational overhead in both the training and inference stages. Extensive experiments on various human motion generation tasks demonstrate that our MLD achieves significant improvements over the state-of-the-art methods among extensive human motion generation tasks, with two orders of magnitude faster than previous diffusion models on raw motion sequences.

Along with the widespread use of face recognition systems, their vulnerability has become highlighted. While existing face anti-spoofing methods can be generalized between attack types, generic solutions are still challenging due to the diversity of spoof characteristics. Recently, the spoof trace disentanglement framework has shown great potential for coping with both seen and unseen spoof scenarios, but the performance is largely restricted by the single-modal input. This paper focuses on this issue and presents a multi-modal disentanglement model which targetedly learns polysemantic spoof traces for more accurate and robust generic attack detection. In particular, based on the adversarial learning mechanism, a two-stream disentangling network is designed to estimate spoof patterns from the RGB and depth inputs, respectively. In this case, it captures complementary spoofing clues inhering in different attacks. Furthermore, a fusion module is exploited, which recalibrates both representations at multiple stages to promote the disentanglement in each individual modality. It then performs cross-modality aggregation to deliver a more comprehensive spoof trace representation for prediction. Extensive evaluations are conducted on multiple benchmarks, demonstrating that learning polysemantic spoof traces favorably contributes to anti-spoofing with more perceptible and interpretable results.

在过去的十年中，我们看到了工业数据，计算能力的巨大改善以及机器学习的重大理论进步。这为在大规模非线性监控和控制问题上使用现代机器学习工具提供了机会。本文对过程行业的应用进行了对最新结果的调查。

作为有关健康状况的重要组成部分，数据驱动的先进健康（SOH）估计已成为锂离子电池（LIBS）的主导地位。为了处理跨电池的数据差异，当前的SOH估计模型参与转移学习（TL），该模型保留通过重复使用离线训练模型的部分结构而获得的APRIORII知识。但是，电池完整生命周期的多种降解模式使追求TL的挑战。引入了阶段的概念来描述呈现出类似降解模式的连续循环的集合。提出了一个可转移的多级SOH估计模型，以在同一阶段跨电池执行TL，由四个步骤组成。首先，有了确定的阶段信息，将来自源电池的原始循环数据重建到具有高尺寸的相空间中，从而探索传感器有限的隐藏动力学。接下来，在每个阶段跨循环的域不变表示是通过与重建数据的循环差异子空间提出的。第三，考虑到不同阶段之间不平衡的放电循环，提出了一个由长期短期存储网络和具有拟议时间胶囊网络的强大模型组成的切换估计策略，以提高估计精度。最后，当目标电池的循环一致性漂移时，更新方案会补偿估计错误。提出的方法在各种传输任务中的竞争算法优于其竞争算法，用于带有三个电池的运营基准测试。

磁共振图像（MRI）中的脑肿瘤分割（BTS）对于脑肿瘤诊断，癌症管理和研究目的至关重要。随着十年小型挑战的巨大成功以及CNN和Transformer算法的进步，已经提出了许多出色的BTS模型来解决BTS在不同技术方面的困难。但是，现有研究几乎没有考虑如何以合理的方式融合多模式图像。在本文中，我们利用了放射科医生如何从多种MRI模态诊断脑肿瘤的临床知识，并提出了一种称为CKD-TRANSBTS的临床知识驱动的脑肿瘤分割模型。我们没有直接串联所有模式，而是通过根据MRI的成像原理将输入方式分为两组来重新组织输入方式。具有拟议模态相关的跨意义块（MCCA）的双支支混合式编码器旨在提取多模式图像特征。所提出的模型以局部特征表示能力的能力来继承来自变压器和CNN的强度，以提供精确的病变边界和3D体积图像的远程特征提取。为了弥合变压器和CNN功能之间的间隙，我们提出了解码器中的反式和CNN功能校准块（TCFC）。我们将提出的模型与五个基于CNN的模型和六个基于Transformer的模型在Brats 2021挑战数据集上进行了比较。广泛的实验表明，与所有竞争对手相比，所提出的模型可实现最先进的脑肿瘤分割性能。

In this work, we present a new computer vision task named video object of interest segmentation (VOIS). Given a video and a target image of interest, our objective is to simultaneously segment and track all objects in the video that are relevant to the target image. This problem combines the traditional video object segmentation task with an additional image indicating the content that users are concerned with. Since no existing dataset is perfectly suitable for this new task, we specifically construct a large-scale dataset called LiveVideos, which contains 2418 pairs of target images and live videos with instance-level annotations. In addition, we propose a transformer-based method for this task. We revisit Swin Transformer and design a dual-path structure to fuse video and image features. Then, a transformer decoder is employed to generate object proposals for segmentation and tracking from the fused features. Extensive experiments on LiveVideos dataset show the superiority of our proposed method.

Video super-resolution is one of the most popular tasks on mobile devices, being widely used for an automatic improvement of low-bitrate and low-resolution video streams. While numerous solutions have been proposed for this problem, they are usually quite computationally demanding, demonstrating low FPS rates and power efficiency on mobile devices. In this Mobile AI challenge, we address this problem and propose the participants to design an end-to-end real-time video super-resolution solution for mobile NPUs optimized for low energy consumption. The participants were provided with the REDS training dataset containing video sequences for a 4X video upscaling task. The runtime and power efficiency of all models was evaluated on the powerful MediaTek Dimensity 9000 platform with a dedicated AI processing unit capable of accelerating floating-point and quantized neural networks. All proposed solutions are fully compatible with the above NPU, demonstrating an up to 500 FPS rate and 0.2 [Watt / 30 FPS] power consumption. A detailed description of all models developed in the challenge is provided in this paper.

运动转移旨在将驱动视频的运动转移到源图像。当驾驶视频中的对象与源图像中的对象之间存在很大差异时，传统的单个域运动转移方法通常会产生显着的伪影。例如，合成的图像可能无法保留源图像的人类形状（参见图1（a））。为了解决这个问题，在这项工作中，我们提出了一种运动和外观适应（MAA）进行跨域运动转移的方法，在该方法中，我们将合成图像中的对象正规化，以捕获驾驶框架中对象的运动，而仍保留对象在源图像中的形状和外观。一方面，考虑合成图像和驾驶框架的对象形状可能有所不同，我们设计了一个形状不变的运动适应模块，该模块可以在两个图像中强制对象零件的角度的一致性来捕获运动信息。另一方面，我们引入了一个结构引导的外观一致性模块，旨在使合成图像的相应贴片和源图像之间的相似性正式化，而不会影响合成图像中学习的运动。我们提出的MAA模型可以通过循环重建损失以端到端的方式进行训练，并最终产生令人满意的运动转移结果（参见图1（b））。我们在人类舞蹈数据集Mixamo-Video上进行了广泛的实验，以便于时尚视频和人脸数据集vox-celeb到cufs；在这两个方面，我们的MAA模型在定量和定性上都优于现有方法。

图像动画旨在使用从驾驶视频中学到的运动来对源图像进行动画映像。当前的最新方法通常使用卷积神经网络（CNN）来预测运动信息，例如运动关键点和相应的局部变换。但是，这些基于CNN的方法并未明确对运动之间的相互作用进行建模。结果，可能会忽略重要的基础运动关系，这可能会导致生成的动画视频中产生明显的伪影。为此，我们提出了一种新方法，即运动变压器，这是基于视觉变压器构建运动估计器的首次尝试。更具体地说，我们在提出的方法中介绍了两种类型的令牌：i）由补丁特征和相应位置编码形成的图像令牌； ii）用运动信息编码的运动令牌。两种类型的令牌都被发送到视觉变压器中，以通过多头自我注意力块促进它们之间的基本相互作用。通过采用此过程，可以更好地学习运动信息以提高模型性能。然后，最终嵌入式运动令牌用于预测相应的运动关键点和局部变换。基准数据集上的广泛实验表明，我们提出的方法为最先进的基准取得了令人鼓舞的结果。我们的源代码将公开可用。

异常识别高度取决于对象与场景之间的关系，因为相同/不同场景中的不同/相同对象动作可能导致各种程度的正态性和异常。因此，对象场景关系实际上在异常检测中起着至关重要的作用，但在以前的工作中探讨了不足。在本文中，我们提出了一个时空关系学习（STRL）框架来解决视频异常检测任务。首先，考虑到对象的动态特征以及场景区域，我们构建了一个时空自动编码器（STAE），以共同利用代表学习的空间和时间演化模式。为了获得更好的图案提取，在STAE模块中设计了两个解码分支，即通过直接预测下一个帧来捕获空间提示的外观分支，以及一个运动分支，重点是通过光流预测对动态进行建模。然后，为了很好地融合对象场所关系，设计了一个关系学习（RL）模块来通过引入知识图嵌入方法来分析和总结正常关系。在此过程中具体来说，通过共同建模对象/场景特征和优化的对象场所关系图来衡量对象场景关系的合理性。在三个公共数据集上进行了广泛的实验，而对最新方法的优越性能证明了我们方法的有效性。